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House Extension Cost Calculator 2026 | UK Extension Price Guide

House Extension Cost Calculator 2026

Calculate Your UK Extension Build Costs

Accurate Price Estimates for Single & Double Storey Extensions

Planning a house extension in the UK requires accurate cost estimation to budget effectively. Our extension cost calculator provides realistic price estimates based on 2026 market rates, helping homeowners and builders plan projects with confidence. Average extension costs range from £1,500 to £3,000 per square metre depending on location, quality, and complexity.

Whether you're planning a single-storey kitchen extension, double-storey addition, or side-return project, understanding base costs is essential. This guide covers all aspects of extension pricing including materials, labour, professional fees, and regional variations across the UK. For planning guidance, consult the Planning Portal.

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House Extension Costs per Square Metre 2026

Extension costs vary significantly based on quality of finish and location. These prices represent typical 2026 UK rates for complete extensions including all building work, but excluding kitchens, bathrooms, and professional fees which are calculated separately.

UK Regional Extension Costs

Region Basic (£/m²) Standard (£/m²) High-End (£/m²) London Premium
London £2,500 - £3,000 £3,000 - £4,000 £4,000 - £5,000 Base
South East £2,200 - £2,600 £2,600 - £3,200 £3,200 - £4,000 +15%
South West £1,800 - £2,200 £2,200 - £2,800 £2,800 - £3,500 UK Average
Midlands £1,600 - £2,000 £2,000 - £2,400 £2,400 - £3,000 -10%
North England £1,500 - £1,800 £1,800 - £2,200 £2,200 - £2,800 -15%
Scotland £1,500 - £1,900 £1,900 - £2,300 £2,300 - £2,900 -12%
Wales £1,400 - £1,800 £1,800 - £2,200 £2,200 - £2,700 -15%

London Costs

Basic £2,500-£3,000/m²
Standard £3,000-£4,000/m²
High-End £4,000-£5,000/m²

South East Costs

Basic £2,200-£2,600/m²
Standard £2,600-£3,200/m²
High-End £3,200-£4,000/m²

North England Costs

Basic £1,500-£1,800/m²
Standard £1,800-£2,200/m²
High-End £2,200-£2,800/m²

Extension Types and Average Costs

Different extension types have varying cost profiles based on complexity, structural requirements, and typical size ranges. Understanding these differences helps in accurate budgeting and project planning.

Single Storey Extension

Average Cost: £40,000 - £80,000

Per m²: £1,800 - £2,400

Typical Size: 20-40 m²

Duration: 10-14 weeks

Best For: Kitchen extensions, living space, dining rooms

Planning: Often permitted development

Two Storey Extension

Average Cost: £90,000 - £144,000

Per m²: £1,500 - £2,200

Typical Size: 30-70 m² (total both floors)

Duration: 14-20 weeks

Best For: Adding multiple rooms, bedrooms plus living space

Planning: Usually requires planning permission

Side Return Extension

Average Cost: £30,000 - £50,000

Per m²: £2,000 - £2,800

Typical Size: 12-20 m²

Duration: 8-12 weeks

Best For: Victorian/Edwardian terraced houses, kitchen expansion

Planning: Permitted development in most cases

Rear Extension

Average Cost: £50,000 - £100,000

Per m²: £1,900 - £2,500

Typical Size: 25-40 m²

Duration: 12-16 weeks

Best For: Open-plan living, kitchen-diners, garden rooms

Planning: Check permitted development limits

Wrap-Around Extension

Average Cost: £70,000 - £140,000

Per m²: £1,800 - £2,600

Typical Size: 35-60 m²

Duration: 16-22 weeks

Best For: Maximising ground floor space, L-shaped additions

Planning: Usually requires planning permission

Over Garage Extension

Average Cost: £45,000 - £75,000

Per m²: £1,600 - £2,200

Typical Size: 20-35 m²

Duration: 10-14 weeks

Best For: Additional bedroom, home office, en-suite

Planning: Structural assessment essential

What's Included in Extension Base Costs

Understanding what's included in quoted prices helps avoid budget surprises. Base extension costs typically cover structural build and basic finishes, but many items require separate budgeting.

✅ Typically Included in Base Cost:

  • Groundwork: Foundations, drainage, damp-proof course
  • Structure: Brickwork/blockwork, steelwork, timber frame
  • Roof: Roof structure, tiles/covering, insulation, guttering
  • Windows & Doors: Standard double glazing, external doors
  • Internal Walls: Stud walls, plasterboard, plastering
  • Electrics: First fix wiring, sockets, lights, consumer unit
  • Plumbing: First fix pipework, radiators, basic heating
  • Insulation: Wall, floor, and roof insulation to Building Regs
  • Flooring: Screed or subfloor (not final floor finish)
  • Decoration: Basic white walls and ceilings

⚠️ Usually NOT Included (Extra Cost):

  • Kitchen: Units, worktops, appliances (£5,000 - £30,000+)
  • Bathroom: Suite, tiles, fittings (£3,500 - £15,000+)
  • Flooring: Final floor coverings - tiles, wood, carpet
  • Bi-fold/Sliding Doors: Premium glazing (£3,000 - £8,000)
  • Architect Fees: Design and plans (8-12% of build cost)
  • Structural Engineer: Calculations and reports (£800 - £1,500)
  • Planning Permission: Application fee and drawings (£206 + professional fees)
  • Building Control: Inspections and certification (£600 - £1,000)
  • Party Wall Agreement: If applicable (£700 - £1,500)
  • Utility Connections: New gas/electric/water services
  • Garden Reinstatement: Landscaping after build
  • VAT: 20% on new build (not applicable to existing dwelling extensions)

Extension Cost Breakdown by Size

Project costs scale with size, though larger extensions often benefit from economies of scale. These examples show typical 2026 costs for standard specification single-storey extensions in UK average locations.

Single Storey Extension Costs by Size

Size Floor Area Basic Spec Standard Spec High-End Spec
Small 15 m² £27,000 £33,000 £42,000
Medium 20 m² £36,000 £44,000 £56,000
Large 30 m² £51,000 £66,000 £84,000
Extra Large 40 m² £68,000 £88,000 £112,000
Very Large 50 m² £85,000 £110,000 £140,000

20 m² Extension

Basic Spec £36,000
Standard Spec £44,000
High-End Spec £56,000

30 m² Extension

Basic Spec £51,000
Standard Spec £66,000
High-End Spec £84,000

50 m² Extension

Basic Spec £85,000
Standard Spec £110,000
High-End Spec £140,000

Professional Fees for Extensions

Professional services are essential for compliant, well-designed extensions. Budget 12-15% of the build cost for all professional fees including architects, engineers, and statutory approvals.

Architect Fees

Cost: 8-12% of build cost

Services: Design, drawings, planning application, building regs

Small Project: £3,000 - £5,000

Medium Project: £5,000 - £10,000

Large Project: £10,000 - £20,000+

Note: RIBA-qualified architects recommended

Structural Engineer

Cost: £800 - £1,500

Services: Structural calculations, beam sizing, foundation design

Typical Fee: £1,200 average

Reports: Full calculations and stamped drawings

Site Visits: Usually 1-2 visits included

Required For: All extensions removing/adding load-bearing walls

Planning Permission

Application Fee: £206 (England 2026)

Drawing Prep: £500 - £1,500 (if not included in architect fee)

Timeline: 8 weeks for decision

Success Rate: ~85% approval rate

Appeals: Additional £500+ if required

Note: Not always needed - check permitted development rights

Building Control

Cost: £600 - £1,000

Services: Plans approval, site inspections, completion certificate

Inspections: 6-8 visits typical

Options: Local authority or private approved inspector

Essential: Required by law for all extensions

Certificate: Needed for future property sales

Party Wall Agreement

Cost: £700 - £1,500

Required: Work on shared walls/boundaries

Surveyor Fee: £700 - £1,000 for your surveyor

Neighbour's Surveyor: You may also pay for their surveyor

Process: 1-2 months before work starts

Legal Requirement: Must comply with Party Wall Act 1996

Quantity Surveyor (Optional)

Cost: 1-2% of build cost

Services: Cost estimation, tender management, cost control

Value: Can save 10-15% on total costs

Best For: Projects over £100,000

Deliverables: Bill of quantities, cost reports

When to Use: Complex or high-value projects

Factors Affecting Extension Costs

Multiple variables influence final extension costs. Understanding these factors helps in making informed decisions and setting realistic budgets for your project.

📊 Key Cost Factors:

  • Size and Complexity: Larger and more complex designs cost more per m²
  • Location: London costs 30-50% more than North England/Wales
  • Ground Conditions: Poor soil requires deeper/more expensive foundations
  • Access: Limited site access increases labour costs and time
  • Existing Structure: Older properties may need additional structural work
  • Specification Level: High-end finishes double costs vs. basic specification
  • Roof Type: Flat roofs cheaper than pitched; vaulted ceilings add 15-25%
  • Windows: Bi-fold doors £3,000-£8,000 vs. standard doors £500-£1,500
  • Heating System: Extending existing vs. new system affects costs
  • Timing: Building in peak season (spring/summer) may cost 5-10% more
  • Builder Selection: Established builders vs. smaller operators vary in price
  • Materials: Matching existing bricks can add £2,000-£5,000

Extension Cost FAQs

How much does a 20 m² extension cost in 2026?
A 20 m² single-storey extension typically costs £36,000-£56,000 in most UK locations (£1,800-£2,800/m²), excluding kitchen and professional fees. In London, expect £50,000-£80,000. This includes structure, windows, doors, basic finishes, electrics, and plumbing. Add £12,000-£25,000 for a kitchen and £4,000-£6,000 for professional fees.
Is it cheaper to build up or out?
Building up (two-storey extension) is usually more cost-effective per square metre, costing £1,500-£2,200/m² vs. £1,800-£2,400/m² for single storey. However, two-storey extensions require more complex foundations and may need planning permission. Single-storey rear extensions under 4m deep often qualify as permitted development, saving planning costs and time.
Do I need planning permission for an extension?
Many extensions qualify as "permitted development" and don't need planning permission if they meet size limits: single-storey rear extensions up to 4m (terraced) or 6m (detached/semi), not exceeding 50% of garden area, and under 4m high. Two-storey extensions, side returns over 50% width, and work in conservation areas usually require planning permission. Check with your local planning authority.
How long does a house extension take to build?
A typical single-storey extension takes 10-16 weeks from start to completion. Two-storey extensions require 14-22 weeks. Timeline includes 2-3 weeks foundations, 4-6 weeks structure, 2-3 weeks roof, and 4-6 weeks first/second fix and finishes. Add 8 weeks for planning permission (if required) and 2-4 weeks for Building Control approvals before starting.
Can I live in my house during extension work?
Yes, most people remain in their homes during extensions, though expect disruption. Noise, dust, and limited access to parts of your home are unavoidable. Kitchen extensions typically require a temporary kitchen setup for 8-12 weeks. Consider moving out during the "knock-through" phase (1-2 weeks) when existing walls are removed, as this creates maximum dust and noise.
Should I use an architect for my extension?
Yes, for most projects. Architects cost 8-12% of build cost but typically save 15-20% through better design, specification, and contractor management. They handle planning applications, building regulations, and design drawings. For simple extensions under £30,000, an architectural technician or experienced builder with design services may suffice. RIBA-qualified architects offer insurance-backed guarantees.
What's the cheapest type of extension?
Single-storey rear extensions with simple rectangular designs are most economical at £1,500-£2,000/m² for basic specifications. Conservatories and orangeries (£1,000-£2,500/m²) are cheaper but don't add as much value. Pre-fabricated modular extensions cost £1,200-£2,000/m² but offer limited design flexibility. Avoid complex shapes, multiple roof levels, and premium glazing to minimize costs.
Do extensions add value to your house?
Well-designed extensions typically add 15-20% to property value, often exceeding the build cost. A £50,000 kitchen extension can add £60,000-£80,000 value. Return on investment varies by location—London and South East see highest returns. Additional bedrooms (two-storey extensions) and kitchen-diners add most value. Poor-quality extensions or over-developing for the area may not recover costs.
Can I project manage my own extension?
Yes, but it's challenging. Self-project management can save 10-15% (builder's overhead and project management fee) but requires significant time commitment, construction knowledge, and coordination of multiple trades. You're responsible for materials ordering, scheduling, Building Control inspections, and problem-solving. Most homeowners use a main contractor who manages trades, ensuring quality and timeline compliance.
What's included in a builder's quote?
A comprehensive quote should specify: all structural work, foundations, brickwork, roofing, windows, doors, internal walls, plastering, electrics (first and second fix), plumbing, heating, insulation, and basic decoration. Usually excludes: kitchen units/appliances, bathroom suite, floor coverings, bi-fold doors (unless specified), professional fees, planning/building control fees, and scaffolding access licenses. Always request itemized breakdowns to avoid surprises.